Time- and vector-resolved Kerr microscopy of hard disk writers

Benchtop time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr magnetometer.

We present here the construction and application of a compact benchtop time-resolved Kerr magnetometer to measure the magnetization precession in magnetic thin films and lithographically patterned elements. As opposed to very expensive femtosecond lasers this system is built upon a picosecond pulsed injection diode laser and electronic pulse and delay generators. The precession is triggered by ...

Time-resolved fluorescence microscopy.

In fluorescence microscopy, the fluorescence emission can be characterised not only by intensity and position, but also by lifetime, polarization and wavelength. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) can report on photophysical events that are difficult or impossible to observe by fluorescence intensity imaging, and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging (TR-FAIM) can measure the rotation...

Magnetic relaxation of exchange biased (Pt/Co) multilayers studied by time-resolved Kerr microscopy

Time - resolved wide - field Kerr microscopy on magnetic thin film elements

Soft magnetic thin film elements play a central role in sensor and computer applications. The magnetic state of an element is either probed inductively in an integrated pick-up loop or by measuring the magnetoresistance (MR) of the element, applied in magnetoresistive sensors or MR read heads. In most modern devices the giant or tunneling magnetoresistance effects are used, which rely on the sp...

a genre analytic study of research papers written by bilingual writers and their beliefs: a case of persian-english writers

تحقیق حاضر گزارشی است از تحلیل بخش مقدمه دو دسته از مقالات که عبارتند از: 11 مقاله از دو نویسنده دوزبانه فارسی زبان, که شامل مقدمه 4 مقاله به زبان انگلیسی و چاپ شده در مجلات بین المللی, مقدمه 3 مقاله به زبان انگلیسی و 4 مقاله به زبان فارسی چاپ شده در مجلات داخلی می شود؛ و 12 مقاله از محققان خارجی که در مجله applied linguistics به چاپ رسیده است. مبنای تئوری این تحلیل ها نظریه سوئلز (1990) یا هما...